Position Size Calculator for Forex and Gold
Position sizing turns a risk rule, such as "never lose more than 1% on one trade", into a trade size. Enter your balance, the percentage you are willing to risk and your stop-loss distance. The calculator shows the position in lots and in units, the value of one pip and the loss if your stop is hit. You can enter the balance in US dollars, Indian rupees (₹) or Nigerian naira (₦).
ℹ️ 1 lot = 100,000 EUR ($10.00 per pip)
Trading from India or Nigeria? Check the rules first
India
- Exness, XM, Vantage Markets, IC Markets and Forex4you are named on the Reserve Bank of India's Alert List of entities not authorised to deal in forex or to operate electronic trading platforms (ETPs) for forex transactions (Alert List updated as on November 19, 2025). Source: Reserve Bank of India: Alert List (updated as on November 19, 2025); Outlook Money: RBI's updated Alert List
- Markets4you is the new name of Forex4you (rebrand reported in 2024). The RBI Alert List names Forex4you (forex4you.com); it does not list the name Markets4you. Source: Reserve Bank of India: Alert List (updated as on November 19, 2025); Finance Magnates: Forex4you becomes Markets4you
- Under FEMA, resident persons may undertake forex transactions only with authorised persons and for permitted purposes; electronic forex transactions must be undertaken only on ETPs authorised by the RBI or on recognised stock exchanges (NSE, BSE, MSE). Residents who trade forex on unauthorised ETPs are liable to penal action under FEMA. Source: Reserve Bank of India: FAQs on unauthorised forex trading platforms
- The RBI says the Alert List is not exhaustive: an entity that is not on it should not be assumed to be authorised by the RBI. Source: Reserve Bank of India: FAQs on unauthorised forex trading platforms
Nigeria
- The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Nigeria says that under the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 it is an offence to operate an online foreign exchange (forex) trading platform in Nigeria without SEC registration. Source: FinancialEDGE: SEC warns unregistered digital and forex trading platforms now a crime under ISA 2025; Gazette Nigeria: ISA 2025 bans unregistered digital asset exchanges, online forex platforms
The calculators only do arithmetic; they do not mean any broker is available, licensed or legal where you live.
Position size formula
Risk amount = Balance × Risk % ÷ 100
Position size (lots) = Risk amount ÷ (Stop-loss in pips × Pip value per 1 lot)
Position size (units) = Lots × Contract size
This is fixed-fractional position sizing: every trade risks the same share of the account, so the position shrinks after losses and grows after gains. The stop-loss comes from your trade setup first; the position size is then adjusted to fit it, not the other way round.
Contract size is 100,000 units per standard lot for forex pairs and usually 100 oz for gold (XAU/USD). The pip value per lot is $10 for pairs quoted in US dollars; for USD/JPY it is about 1,000 ÷ the USD/JPY rate.
Worked examples
EUR/USD, $10,000 account, 1% risk
- Risk = $10,000 × 1% = $100
- Stop-loss = 40 pips × $10 = $400 per lot
- Position = $100 ÷ $400 = 0.25 lots
- Units = 0.25 × 100,000 = 25,000 EUR
Trade 0.25 lots (25,000 units): a stop-out loses $100.
Gold, $3,000 account, 0.5% risk
- Risk = $3,000 × 0.5% = $15
- Stop-loss = $3.00 move = 30 pips × $10 = $300 per lot
- Position = $15 ÷ $300 = 0.05 lots
- Units = 0.05 × 100 oz = 5 oz
Trade 0.05 lots (5 oz): a stop-out loses $15.
EUR/USD, ₹2,00,000 account, 1% risk
- Risk = ₹2,00,000 × 1% = ₹2,000
- At USD/INR 88 (example): ₹2,000 ÷ 88 = $22.73
- Stop-loss = 30 pips × $10 = $300 per lot
- Position = $22.73 ÷ $300 = 0.0757, round down to 0.07 lots
Trade 0.07 lots (7,000 EUR): a stop-out loses $21 (about ₹1,848).
Examples use US-dollar pip values and the contract sizes shown in the calculator; rupee and naira examples use illustrative rates (USD/INR 88, USD/NGN 1,500), not live quotes. Check your broker's contract specification; a gap or slippage past your stop can make the real loss larger.
Frequently asked questions
What is position size in forex?
Position size is how much of an instrument you buy or sell on one trade, shown in lots or units. A position sized to your risk loses a planned amount, for example 1% of your balance, if the stop-loss is hit.
What is the position size formula?
Position size in lots = (balance × risk %) ÷ (stop-loss in pips × pip value per lot). Example: ($10,000 × 1%) ÷ (40 pips × $10) = 0.25 lots, which is 25,000 units on a forex pair.
What is the difference between position size and lot size?
They describe the same thing. Lot size is the position expressed in lots (1.00, 0.10, 0.01); position size can also be expressed in units of currency or ounces of gold. The calculator shows both.
How much should I risk per trade?
Many traders cap risk at 1–2% of the account per trade so that a run of losses does not wipe out the account. This is a common rule of thumb, not a guarantee: price can gap past a stop, so the real loss can be larger than planned.
Do trading costs change the position size?
The formula above sizes the trade on price risk only. Spread and commission add a fixed cost per lot, so tight stops on small accounts lose a bigger share to costs. Our net cost matrix compares spread + commission − rebate per lot by broker.
How do I calculate position size with an INR or NGN account?
Convert the amount you are willing to risk into US dollars at the USD/INR rate your broker uses, then apply the same formula. Example: ₹2,00,000 at 1% risk is ₹2,000, about $22.73 at 88. With a 30-pip stop on EUR/USD ($300 per lot) the position is 0.07 lots. For naira, ₦3,000,000 at 1% is ₦30,000, about $20 at an example rate of 1,500, which gives 0.06 lots on the same stop. Select 'INR (₹)' or 'NGN (₦)' in the calculator and it does the conversion for you.
Related tools and guides
- Lot Size CalculatorLots for forex pairs, gold and US30 from balance, risk % and stop-loss in pips.
- Gold Lot Size CalculatorXAU/USD lot size with the $0.10 pip / $0.01 point convention explained.
- Pip CalculatorPip value per lot and the money value of a move, in USD, INR or NGN.
- Margin CalculatorMargin required for a position from lots, price and leverage.
- Broker Net Cost MatrixSpread + commission − rebate = net cost per lot, by broker and account type.
- Forex Rebate CalculatorEstimate monthly and yearly cashback from your lots per day, broker and account type.
- Gold lot size with the 1% risk ruleStep-by-step guide to sizing an XAU/USD trade at 1% risk.
- XAU/USD pip value per lotWhat one pip and one point of gold are worth per lot, mini lot and micro lot.